The Normalization of Violence/Abuse in Newspapers

Something that I have observed over the many years of contact with various daily newspapers – Malayalam and English dailies in India: headlines containing metaphorical usage of words that define physical attack/abuse/violence such as “thrashed”, “whipped”, “muzzled”, “slapped”, “hit”, “handcuffed” and more such.

Research questions:

  1. What percentage of headlines in a day’s newspaper contain at least one word that stands for physical violence but which is used metaphorically in the headline?
    1. How does this measurement compare between newspapers from different countries and regions?
    2. Are there common links between them?
  2. How much of it (words referring to physical violence) is used in the context of individual-individual relations (issues between two individual parties) and individual-systems relations (issues involving governmental entities or corporate entities)?
  3. What would be some simple, factual, emotionally-neutral re-writings of those headlines?
  4. Can the neutral headlines be further made compassionate, non-startling and gentle?
  5. If made gentler and compassionate, how does the efficacy of the headlines change with regards to the basic journalistic goal “to inform”?
  6. Why is shock and inflation or stoking of fear used as the emotional carriage for news? What effect can this exposure to normalized shock and fear have on humans?
    1. Can/how does this affect the human nervous system – which regulates physiological health?
  7. Can a change in how news is written lead to favorable outcomes in human health?

Additional questions

  1. What percentage of journalists know about nervous system health of human beings?
  2. Do they know words and stories impact the psyche of readers?
  3. When they use words that refer to physical might and violence, how aware are they about the psychological+neurological+gut-brain-axis impact on the end-reader?
  4. Are the journalists taught to care for the well-being of its readers through the words they use, the emotions they trigger?

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